A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Zill family of Austria.
Reg. 2086 · Austrian
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
escallopThe pilgrim's shell, and a long journey made
horseReadiness to serve king and country
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'arg. au chev. de gu., acc. de trois coquilles du même; aux 2 et 3 d'arg. à un cheval saillant de sa., bridé et sellé de gu., celui du 3 cont. Cq. cour. C.: un buste d'homme, hab. d'arg., tort. de gu. et d'arg.”
TyrolTyrol, c. 1772
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Map of Austria showing where the Zill arms are recorded
The Zill arms were recorded in Tyrol, c. 1772.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Zill Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Austria when the Zill arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Tyrol.
Origin & History of the Zill Family in Austria
The surname Zill is deeply rooted in the Alpine landscape of Tyrol, where families bearing this name were documented as early as 1772. The name is likely derived from the Ziller River, a prominent waterway that flows through the Zillertal valley in the Austrian state of Tyrol. In the eighteenth century, families in this region often identified themselves by the specific valley or river basin where they lived and worked. Life for the Zill family during this era was defined by the rugged terrain of the Eastern Alps, where ancestors likely engaged in mountain farming, forestry, or trade along the established valley routes. As the population moved through these high-altitude passes, the name became a permanent marker of their connection to the distinctive geography and cultural traditions of the Tyrolean highlands.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Cäcilius
Derived from the Latin word caecus meaning blind or dim-sighted.
This name
ZillA topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a small stream or brook.
also spelled
Zil
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Kranzmayer, Eberhard. Ortsnamenbuch von Österreich. 1956
Steinhauser, Walter. Das Tiroler Familiennamenbuch. 1954